writeback机制源码分析
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副标题[/!--empirenews.page--] writeback相关数据结构 与writeback相关的数据结构主要有: 1,backing_dev_info,该数据结构描述了backing_dev的所有信息,通常块设备的request queue中会包含backing_dev对象。 2,bdi_writeback,该数据结构封装了writeback的内核线程以及需要操作的inode队列。 3,wb_writeback_work,该数据结构封装了writeback的工作任务。 各数据结构之间的关系如下图所示:
下面对各个数据结构做简要介绍。 bdi information bdi对象在块设备添加的时候需要注册到系统的bdi队列中。对于ext3而言,在mount的时候需要将底层块设备的bdi对象联系到ext3 root_inode中。bdi对象数据结构定义如下:
struct backing_dev_info {
struct list_head bdi_list;
unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */
unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
void *congested_data; /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
char *name;
struct percpu_counter bdi_stat[NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS];
unsigned long bw_time_stamp; /* last time write bw is updated */
unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
unsigned long written_stamp; /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
unsigned long write_bandwidth; /* the estimated write bandwidth */
unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw */
/*
* The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
* All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
* @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
* in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
*/
unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
struct prop_local_percpu completions;
int dirty_exceeded;
unsigned int min_ratio;
unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
struct bdi_writeback wb; /* default writeback info for this bdi,writeback对象 */
spinlock_t wb_lock; /* protects work_list */
/* 任务链表 */
struct list_head work_list;
struct device *dev;
/* 在laptop模式下应用的定时器 */
struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
struct dentry *debug_dir;
struct dentry *debug_stats;
#endif
};
在bdi数据结构中定义了一个writeback对象,该对象是对writeback内核线程的描述,并且封装了需要处理的inode队列。在bdi数据结构中有一条work_list,该work队列维护了writeback内核线程需要处理的任务。如果该队列上没有work可以处理,那么writeback内核线程将会睡眠等待。 (编辑:温州站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |


