linux – 在CentOS 7中更新Yum时的依赖性冲突

在新安装的CentOS 7 operatind系统上,我在尝试运行yum update时遇到此错误

Processing Conflict: kernel-3.10.0-514.6.1.el7.x86_64 conflicts kmod < 20-9
  --> Finished Dependency Resolution
 Error: Package: firefox-45.6.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: nspr >= 4.11.0
       Installed: nspr-4.10.8-2.el7_1.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           nspr = 4.10.8-2.el7_1
 Error: Package: nss-3.21.3-2.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: nss-softokn(x86-64) >= 3.16.2.3-14.2
       Installed: nss-softokn-3.16.2.3-13.el7_1.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           nss-softokn(x86-64) = 3.16.2.3-13.el7_1
  Error: Package: 1:libguestfs-1.32.7-3.el7.centos.2.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: supermin5 >= 5.1.16-2
       Installed: supermin5-5.1.10-1.2.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           supermin5 = 5.1.10-1.2.el7
  Error: Package: libsemanage-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.0)(64bit)
  Error: Package: libsemanage-2.5-5.1.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.1)(64bit)
  Error: Package: 1:NetworkManager-1.4.0-14.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: glib2 >= 2.46.2
       Installed: glib2-2.42.2-5.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           glib2 = 2.42.2-5.el7
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.0)(64bit)
  Error: kernel conflicts with kmod-20-5.el7.x86_64
  Error: Package: spice-glib-0.31-6.el7_3.2.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: spice-protocol >= 0.12.11-1
       Available: spice-protocol-0.12.6-2.el7.noarch (base)
           spice-protocol = 0.12.6-2.el7
  Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.0.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: copy-jdk-configs >= 1.1-3
  Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-2.b15.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: copy-jdk-configs >= 1.1-3
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.0)(64bit)
  Error: Package: 7:lvm2-2.02.166-1.el7_3.2.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: device-mapper-persistent-data >= 0.6.3-1
       Installed: device-mapper-persistent-data-0.5.5-1.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           device-mapper-persistent-data = 0.5.5-1.el7
  Error: Package: kernel-3.10.0-514.6.1.el7.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: linux-firmware >= 20160830-49
       Installed: linux-firmware-20150904-43.git6ebf5d5.el7.noarch (@anaconda)
           linux-firmware = 20150904-43.git6ebf5d5.el7
  Error: Package: nss-util-3.21.3-1.1.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: nspr >= 4.11.0-1
       Installed: nspr-4.10.8-2.el7_1.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           nspr = 4.10.8-2.el7_1
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-python-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: setools-libs >= 3.3.8-1
       Installed: setools-libs-3.3.7-46.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           setools-libs = 3.3.7-46.el7
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol.so.1(LIBSEPOL_1.1)(64bit)
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libselinux-utils >= 2.5-6
       Installed: libselinux-utils-2.2.2-6.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           libselinux-utils = 2.2.2-6.el7
  Error: Package: spice-glib-0.31-6.el7_3.2.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: usbredir >= 0.6-8
       Installed: usbredir-0.6-7.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           usbredir = 0.6-7.el7
  Error: Package: policycoreutils-2.5-11.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libsepol >= 2.5-6
       Installed: libsepol-2.1.9-3.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           libsepol = 2.1.9-3.el7
  Error: Package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.0.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: chkconfig >= 1.7
       Installed: chkconfig-1.3.61-5.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           chkconfig = 1.3.61-5.el7
  Error: Package: samba-libs-4.4.4-12.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libpytalloc-util.so.2(PYTALLOC_UTIL_2.1.6)(64bit)
  Error: Package: 10:qemu-kvm-1.5.3-126.el7_3.3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: libusbx >= 1.0.19
       Installed: libusbx-1.0.15-4.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           libusbx = 1.0.15-4.el7
  Error: Package: nss-3.21.3-2.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: nspr >= 4.11.0
       Installed: nspr-4.10.8-2.el7_1.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           nspr = 4.10.8-2.el7_1
  Error: Package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-2.b15.el7_3.x86_64 (updates)
       Requires: chkconfig >= 1.7
       Installed: chkconfig-1.3.61-5.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
           chkconfig = 1.3.61-5.el7

对于这个世界,我无法弄清楚如何将anaconda的引用替换为更新以及如何解决以下冲突.

最重要的是我无法理解为什么会发生这种情况,因为在之前的安装过程中使用完全相同的图像我从来没有遇到过同样的问题.

解决方法

做一个’yum clean all’并重建rpm数据库没有帮助.

第一个冲突是因为我安装了多个版本的kmod.

如果您执行“rpm -qa kmod”并查看多个版本,请尝试使用“rpm -e kmod-version”卸载旧版本,然后再次运行更新.您可能还必须卸载其他一些冲突的软件包,然后重新安装.这最终解决了我的问题.

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